7th April 1948 was the date when World Health Organization (WHO) was constituted. per annum 7 April is widely known as World Health Day. it’s a specialized agency of United Nations liable for public health. The headquarters of WHO is in Geneva, Switzerland. it’s six semi-autonomous regional offices and 150 field offices worldwide. Mr. Tedros Adhanom is that the current director-general of the planet Health Organization.
How did WHO came into play?
It was 1945, during the United Nations conference, a declaration was passed to make a world health organization. The declaration to constitute such a corporation was signed by all 51 countries of United Nations along side other 10 countries on 22nd July 1946 and officially constituted on 7th April 1948. Today, World Health Organization employs 8,500 people worldwide.
Who Governs the WHO?
The WHO is governed through two bodies WHA and Executive Board.
The World Health Assembly (WHA) is that the forum through which WHO is governed by its 194 member states. The WHA is liable for approving the WHO work program, budget and electing the Director – General of World Health Organization.
The first meeting of WHA was persisted 24th July 1948 and had secured a budget folks $ 5 million for the year 1949.
The executive board consists of 34 technically qualified members. the most function of the board is to implement the choices and policies of the WHA and facilitate its work.
What are the objectives of WHO?
The constitution of World Health Organization states its objective has “the attainment by all people of the very best possible level of health”. It aims to satisfy this objective through different channels.
It works worldwide to market health, keep the planet safe, and serve the vulnerable.
The channel consists of team of medical doctors, public health specialists, scientists and epidemiologists, experts within the field of health statistics among others.
The current area of focus of World Health Organization is on
Communicable diseases particularly, COVID – 19, HIV/ AIDS, Ebola, Malaria and Tuberculosis
Non – Communicable diseases like heart condition and cancer.
Healthy diet, nutrition and food security.
Occupational Health and drug abuse .
How WHO is financed?
The World Health Organization is financed mainly through the contribution it receives from its members along side donations from other organizations and personal donors. It also works with non – governmental organizations to satisfy its objectives.
Goodwill Ambassadors
Alisson Becker, the goal keeper of Brazil and Liverpool eleven and his wife Dr. Natalia Loewe Becker, medical doctor and health advocate are the planet Health Organization Goodwill Ambassadors for Health Promotion.
Ray Chambers, the philanthropist, humanitarian and health advocate, is that the WHO Ambassador for Global Strategy.
Cynthia Germanotta, a psychological state advocate, is World Health Organization Goodwill Ambassador for psychological state .
Her Excellency Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Nobel Peace Laureate, is WHO Goodwill Ambassador for the Health Workforce.
The Regional Headquarters of WHO are as follows:
Region Headquarters
Africa Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
Europe Copenhagen, Denmark
South-East Asia New Delhi, India
Eastern Mediterranean Cairo, Egypt
Western Pacific Manila, the Philippines
The Americas Washington, D.C., United States1
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